Courier-IMAP
自宅のSMTPサーバ宛に送られたメールを読むためにPOP3サーバとIMAPサーバを導入する。
普段はクライアントPCにPOP3でメールを取り込だけだがWebメール用としてIMAPサーバも必要。
今のCourier-IMAPのバージョンはサーバ部分と認証部分が別になっておりCourier-IMAPをインストールする前にCourier Authentication Libraryをインストールする必要がある。
Courierを起動する専用ユーザを作成する。# /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 20012 courierCourierの公式サイトより最新のソースファイルを入手しインストールする。
# /usr/sbin/useradd -u 20012 -g courier -s /sbin/nologin -d /dev/null courier
$ wget http://www.courier-mta.org/beta/courier-authlib/courier-authlib-0.56.20050702.tar.bz2
$ tar xvjf courier-authlib-0.56.20050702.tar.bz2
$ cd courier-authlib-0.56.20050702
$ ./configure --without-authldap \
--without-authvchkpw \
--without-authpgsql \
--without-authmysql \
--without-authcustom \
--without-authpipe \
--with-mailuser=courier \
--with-mailgroup=courier \
--with-redhat
$ make
# make install
# make install-configure
PAMの設定を行う。/etc/pam.d/pop3
#%PAM-1.0 auth required pam_nologin.so auth required pam_stack.so service=system-auth account required pam_stack.so service=system-auth session required pam_stack.so service=system-auth/etc/pam.d/imap
#%PAM-1.0 auth required pam_nologin.so auth required pam_stack.so service=system-auth account required pam_stack.so service=system-auth session required pam_stack.so service=system-authCourier Authentication Libraryの設定ファイルを編集。
/usr/local/etc/authlib/authdaemonrc
##NAME: authmodulelist:2起動スクリプトを作成する。
#
# The authentication modules that are linked into authdaemond. The
# default list is installed. You may selectively disable modules simply
# by removing them from the following list. The available modules you
# can use are:
authmodulelist="authuserdb authpwd authshadow"
##NAME: authmodulelistorig:3
#
# This setting is used by Courier's webadmin module, and should be left
# alone
authmodulelistorig="authuserdb authpwd authshadow"
/etc/rc.d/init.d/authdamond
#!/bin/sh
# authdaemond This shell script takes care of starting and stopping
# authdaemond on RedHat or other chkconfig-based system.
#
# chkconfig: 2345 87 78
#
# description: courier-authlib is courier-imap authentication daemon
#
# processname: authdaemond
#
#
# configuration
#
INIT_PROG=authdaemond
#
# Source Redhat function library.
#
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Tack on path to authdaemond if not already in PATH
COURIER_PATH=":/usr/local/sbin"
PATH=$PATH$COURIER_PATH
export PATH
RETVAL=0
umask 077
ulimit -c 0
set -a
. /usr/local/etc/authlib/authdaemonrc
# See how we were called.
start() {
echo -n "Starting $INIT_PROG: "
daemon /usr/local/sbin/courierlogger -pid=/var/run/authdaemon.pid -start /usr/local/libexec/courier-authlib/authdaemond
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch "/var/lock/subsys/${INIT_PROG}"
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
# Same here concerning klogd. Uncomment the following block of
# code if you are needing to run it
echo -n "Stopping $INIT_PROG: "
killproc authdaemond
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f "/var/lock/subsys/${INIT_PROG}"
return $RETVAL
}
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
status)
status $INIT_PROG
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart}"
exit 1
esac
exit $?
起動スクリプトを登録する。
# /sbin/chkconfig --add authdaemond # /sbin/chkconfig --list |grep authdaemond authdaemond 0:オフ 1:オフ 2:オン 3:オン 4:オン 5:オン 6:オフauthdamonを起動する。
# /usr/local/sbin/authdaemond start # ps -aux |grep auth root 9356 0.0 0.1 1516 472 ? S 10:50 0:00 /usr/local/sbin/courierlogger -pid=/usr/local/var/spool/authdaemon/pid -start /usr/local/libexec/courier-authlib/authdaemond root 9357 1.0 0.2 1892 616 ? S 10:50 0:00 /usr/local/libexec/courier-authlib/authdaemond root 9358 0.5 0.2 1892 616 ? S 10:50 0:00 /usr/local/libexec/courier-authlib/authdaemond root 9359 0.0 0.2 1892 616 ? S 10:50 0:00 /usr/local/libexec/courier-authlib/authdaemond root 9360 0.0 0.2 1892 616 ? S 10:50 0:00 /usr/local/libexec/courier-authlib/authdaemond root 9361 0.0 0.2 1892 616 ? S 10:50 0:00 /usr/local/libexec/courier-authlib/authdaemond root 9362 0.0 0.2 1892 616 ? S 10:50 0:00 /usr/local/libexec/courier-authlib/authdaemondサーバ稼働時のログ。
# tail -f /var/log/messages次にCourier-IMAPをインストールする。
Jul 9 12:15:48 boris authdaemond: courierlogger起動 succeeded
Jul 9 12:16:32 boris authdaemond: courierlogger停止 succeeded
# tail /var/log/maillog
Jul 9 12:15:48 boris authdaemond: modules="authuserdb authpwd authshadow", daemons=5
Jul 9 12:15:48 boris authdaemond: Installing libauthuserdb
Jul 9 12:15:48 boris authdaemond: Installation complete: authuserdb
Jul 9 12:15:48 boris authdaemond: Installing libauthpwd
Jul 9 12:15:48 boris authdaemond: Installation complete: authpwd
Jul 9 12:15:48 boris authdaemond: Installing libauthshadow
Jul 9 12:15:48 boris authdaemond: Installation complete: authshadow
Jul 9 12:16:32 boris authdaemond: stopping authdaemond children
$ wget http://www.courier-mta.org/beta/imap/courier-imap-4.0.3.20050702.tar.bz2起動スクリプトを作成する。
$ tar xvjf courier-imap-4.0.3.20050702.tar.bz2
$ cd courier-imap-4.0.3.20050702
$ ./configure --without-ipv6 --with-redhat
$ make
# make install
# make install-configure
/etc/rc.d/init.d/courier-pop3d
#!/bin/sh
# courier This shell script takes care of starting and stopping
# authdaemond on RedHat or other chkconfig-based system.
#
# chkconfig: 2345 89 80
#
# description: courier-pop3d is pop3 daemon
#
# processname: courier-pop3d
#
#
# configuration
#
INIT_PROG=pop3d
#
# Source Redhat function library.
#
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Tack on path to authdaemond if not already in PATH
COURIER_PATH=":/usr/lib/courier-imap"
PATH=$PATH$COURIER_PATH
export PATH
RETVAL=0
umask 077
ulimit -c 0
set -a
. /usr/lib/courier-imap/etc/pop3d
# See how we were called.
start() {
echo -n "Starting $INIT_PROG: "
daemon /usr/local/sbin/courierlogger -pid=$PIDFILE -start $LOGGEROPTS \
/usr/lib/courier-imap/libexec/couriertcpd -address=$ADDRESS \
-maxprocs=$MAXDAEMONS -maxperip=$MAXPERIP $TCPDOPTS \
$PORT /usr/lib/courier-imap/sbin/pop3login \
/usr/lib/courier-imap/bin/pop3d ${MAILDIRPATH}
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch "/var/lock/subsys/${INIT_PROG}"
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
# Same here concerning klogd. Uncomment the following block of
# code if you are needing to run it
echo -n "Stopping $INIT_PROG: "
/usr/local/sbin/courierlogger -pid=$PIDFILE -stop
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f "/var/lock/subsys/${INIT_PROG}"
return $RETVAL
}
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart}"
exit 1
esac
exit $?
/etc/rc.d/init.d/courier-imapd
#!/bin/sh
# courier This shell script takes care of starting and stopping
# authdaemond on RedHat or other chkconfig-based system.
#
# chkconfig: 2345 89 80
#
# description: courier-imapd is imap daemon
#
# processname: courier-imapd
#
#
# configuration
#
INIT_PROG=imapd
#
# Source Redhat function library.
#
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Tack on path to authdaemond if not already in PATH
COURIER_PATH=":/usr/lib/courier-imap"
PATH=$PATH$COURIER_PATH
export PATH
RETVAL=0
umask 077
ulimit -c 0
set -a
. /usr/lib/courier-imap/etc/imapd
# See how we were called.
start() {
echo -n "Starting $INIT_PROG: "
daemon /usr/local/sbin/courierlogger -pid=$PIDFILE -start $LOGGEROPTS \
/usr/lib/courier-imap/libexec/couriertcpd -address=$ADDRESS \
-maxprocs=$MAXDAEMONS -maxperip=$MAXPERIP $TCPDOPTS \
$PORT /usr/lib/courier-imap/sbin/imaplogin \
/usr/lib/courier-imap/bin/imapd ${MAILDIRPATH}
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch "/var/lock/subsys/${INIT_PROG}"
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
# Same here concerning klogd. Uncomment the following block of
# code if you are needing to run it
echo -n "Stopping $INIT_PROG: "
/usr/local/sbin/courierlogger -pid=$PIDFILE -stop
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f "/var/lock/subsys/${INIT_PROG}"
return $RETVAL
}
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart}"
exit 1
esac
exit $?
起動スクリプトを登録する。
# /sbin/chkconfig --add courier-pop3d # /sbin/chkconfig --add courier-imapd # /sbin/chkconfig --list |grep courier courier-imapd 0:オフ 1:オフ 2:オン 3:オン 4:オン 5:オン 6:オフ courier-pop3d 0:オフ 1:オフ 2:オン 3:オン 4:オン 5:オン 6:オフpop3dとimapdを起動する。
○pop3d # /usr/lib/courier-imap/libexec/pop3d.rc start # ps -aux |grep pop root 14752 0.0 0.1 1524 384 ? S 23:14 0:00 /usr/local/sbin/courierlogger -pid=/var/run/pop3d.pid -start -name=pop3d /usr/lib/courier-imap/libexec/couriertcpd -address=0 -maxprocs=40 -maxperip=4 -nodnslookup -noidentlookup 110 /usr/lib/courier-imap/sbin/pop3login /usr/lib/courier-imap/bin/pop3d Maild root 14753 0.0 0.1 1620 484 ? S 23:14 0:00 /usr/lib/courier-imap/libexec/couriertcpd -address=0 -maxprocs=40 -maxperip=4 -nodnslookup -noidentlookup 110 /usr/lib/courier-imap/sbin/pop3login /usr/lib/courier-imap/bin/pop3d Maildir # netstat -an |grep 110 tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:110 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN ○imapd # /usr/lib/courier-imap/libexec/imapd.rc start # ps -axu |grep imap root 8659 0.0 0.1 1512 388 ? S 21:41 0:00 /usr/local/sbin/courierlogger -pid=/var/run/imapd.pid -start -name=imapd /usr/lib/courier-imap/libexec/couriertcpd -address=0 -maxprocs=40 -maxperip=4 -nodnslookup -noidentlookup 143 /usr/lib/courier-imap/sbin/imaplogin /usr/lib/courier-imap/bin/imapd Maild root 8660 0.0 0.1 1628 476 ? S 21:41 0:00 /usr/lib/courier-imap/libexec/couriertcpd -address=0 -maxprocs=40 -maxperip=4 -nodnslookup -noidentlookup 143 /usr/lib/courier-imap/sbin/imaplogin /usr/lib/courier-imap/bin/imapd Maildir # netstat -an |grep 143 tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:143 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN動作確認をする。
○POP3サーバ稼働時のログ
# telnet 192.168.1.xx 110
Trying 192.168.1.xx...
Connected to postman.kajukaju.net (192.168.1.xx).
Escape character is '^]'.
+OK Hello there.
user username
+OK Password required.
pass xxxxxxxx
+OK logged in.
stat
+OK 3 1266
list
+OK POP3 clients that break here, they violate STD53.
1 242
2 281
3 743
.
quit
+OK Bye-bye.
Connection closed by foreign host.
○IMAP
# telnet 192.168.1.xx 143
Trying 192.168.1.xx...
Connected to postman.kajukaju.net (192.168.1.xx).
Escape character is '^]'.
* OK [CAPABILITY IMAP4rev1 UIDPLUS CHILDREN NAMESPACE THREAD=ORDEREDSUBJECT THREAD=REFERENCES SORT QUOTA IDLE ACL ACL2=UNION] Courier-IMAP ready. Copyright 1998-2005 Double Precision, Inc. See COPYING for distribution information.
001 LOGIN username xxxxxxxx
001 OK LOGIN Ok.
002 LOGOUT
* BYE Courier-IMAP server shutting down
002 OK LOGOUT completed
Connection closed by foreign host.
# tail -f /var/log/messages
Jul 9 21:41:32 boris courier-pop3d: courierlogger起動 succeeded
Jul 9 21:41:45 boris courier-imapd: courierlogger起動 succeeded
# tail /var/log/maillog
Jul 9 12:27:02 boris pop3d: Connection, ip=[192.168.1.xx]
Jul 9 12:27:13 boris pop3d: LOGIN, user=username, ip=[192.168.1.xx]
Jul 9 12:27:23 boris pop3d: LOGOUT, user=username, ip=[192.168.1.xx], top=0, retr=0, time=10
Jul 9 21:48:50 boris imapd: Connection, ip=[192.168.1.xx]
Jul 9 21:49:02 boris imapd: LOGIN, user=username, ip=[192.168.1.xx], protocol=IMAP
Jul 9 21:50:43 boris imapd: LOGOUT, user=username, ip=[192.168.1.xx], headers=0, body=0, time=101